South America map with flags of all the 12 unbiased nations around the world and a pair of dependencies. The flag thumbs around the map are clickable and associated with the more substantial and in depth Model on the respective country flags.

The continent's cultural and ethnic outlook has its origin Along with the conversation of Indigenous peoples with European conquerors and immigrants and, a lot more domestically, with African slaves. Given a lengthy background of colonialism, the overwhelming greater part of South Americans discuss Spanish or Portuguese, and societies and states are full of Western traditions.

South America is amazingly biodiverse, with several one of a kind species of flora and fauna. A number of the most effectively-regarded animals that are exclusive to South America include the entire world's most significant rodent, the capybara, the world's biggest traveling fowl, the Andean condor, and one of many environment's largest butterflies, the blur morpho.

Brazil and Argentina are Element of the G20 industrial nations around the world, while only Brazil is an element in the G8+five (the strongest and influential nations on the planet).

The Muisca have been the main indigenous civilization in precisely what is now Colombia. They founded the Muisca Confederation of many clans, or cacicazgos, that experienced a cost-free trade community among the themselves. Several have been goldsmiths and farmers.

5 of the very best ten metropolitan locations are in Brazil. These metropolitan parts all have a population of earlier mentioned four million and incorporate the São Paulo metropolitan spot, Rio de Janeiro metropolitan location, and Belo Horizonte metropolitan location.

Significantly of your substantial Andes lie inside the tropics but consist of substantial zones of temperate or chilly weather within the vicinity of get more info your Equator—a circumstance that is exclusive. The great selection in elevation makes an unmatched diversity of climatic and ecological zones, which is probably essentially the most outstanding characteristic of South American geography.

The continent is usually built up of lowlands, highlands, and also the Andes mountain vary, which can be the longest mountain vary on the globe.

Wars turned a lot less Regular from the twentieth century, with Bolivia-Paraguay and Peru-Ecuador battling the final inter-state wars. Early during the twentieth century, the 3 wealthiest South American countries page engaged inside of a vastly pricey naval arms race which commenced following the introduction of a fresh warship style, the "dreadnought".

In more arid areas, the prevailing animals tend to be the llama more info along with the alpaca, generally present in the Andean regions of South America.

South America is located within the Western Hemisphere, With all the narrow Isthmus of Panama dividing it from its neighbors inside the north. It has a inhabitants of around 439 million folks, with Virtually half of the inhabitants located in Brazil, the largest nation in South America.

Having said that, inside the time Which may be said to get the decide on of this wonderful civilization, Inca empire has now left quite a few amazing marks for the entire world being get more info astonished with. It was a race that was generally a warrior course of folks.

In later many years, societies like that of your Incha civilization and the Mapuche, which really refers to a various team of indigenous inhabitants who lived in what on earth is now known as Argentina and Chile.

Geography of South America The topography of South click here America is described to resemble a bowl - it's got massive mountains close to its periphery and an inside that is fairly flat.